سیّد روح‌الله مصطفوی موسوی خمینی (۱

سیّد روح‌الله مصطفوی موسوی خمینی (۱ مهر ۱۲۸۱ – ۱۳ خرداد ۱۳۶۸) با نام شناسنامه‌ای سید روح‌الله مصطفوی فقیه، مرجع تقلید شیعه و اولین رهبر ایران در نظام جمهوری اسلامی بود که انقلاب ۱۳۵۷ ایران را رهبری کرد و در پی به نتیجه رسیدن آن، نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران را بنیان گذارد و تا پایان عمرش رهبر ایران ماند. از او بیش از چهل کتاب در زمینه‌های اخلاق، فقه، عرفان، فلسفه، حدیث، شعر و تفسیر به جای مانده که بیشتر آن‌ها را پیش از انقلاب ایران نگاشته‌است.[۱] در زمان حکومت محمدرضا پهلوی، یک بار به دلیل سخنرانی خطاب به شاه در عاشورای سال ۱۳۴۲، ۱۰ ماه زندانی و بار دیگر به دلیل سخنرانی علیه قانون کاپیتولاسیون در سال ۱۳۴۳، ۱۵ سال تبعید گردید. او نزدیک به یک سال در ترکیه، سپس عراق و در پایان برای چندماه در فرانسه دوران تبعیدش را گذراند. وی در دوران تبعید پیگیر اوضاع سیاسی ایران بود و با ارسال پیام و اعلامیه از دور، اسلام گرایان و مخالفان نظام شاهنشاهی را رهبری می‌کرد و در این دوران به تدوین نظریه ولایت فقیه پرداخت. تا پس از اینکه محمدرضا پهلوی ایران را ترک کرده بود در ۱۲ بهمن ۱۳۵۷ روانه ایران شد و در ۲۲ بهمن انقلاب به رهبری او به پیروزی رسید. وی مشهور به سید روح‌الله خمینی است. متداولترین لقب او «آیت‌الله خمینی» است اما در درون ایران بخصوص بین طرفدارانش «امام خمینی» می‌باشد وی برای امضا از نام روح اللَّه الموسوی الخمینی استفاده می‌کرد.[۲]

دهه حکمرانی خمینی همراه با افزایش مداوم قدرت طرفدارانش، حذف گروه‌های مخالف (معمولاً خشونت آمیز و به رغم مقاوت آنها)، افزایش اعمال کنترل‌های ایدئولوژیکی و رفتاری بر مردم بود.[۳][۴] او پس از انقلاب ۱۳۵۷ ایران، پوشش حجاب اسلامی را برای بانوان اجباری کرد؛ صدها نفر از وابستگان حکومت شاهنشاهی ایران را اعدام نمود. به فرمان او و با هدف تصفیه دانشگاه‌ها از «اساتید و دانشجویان ضدانقلاب» که به «انقلاب فرهنگی» مشهور شد، بسیاری از دانشجویان و استادان چپ، لیبرال و بهایی از دانشگاه‌ها اخراج شدند[۵] و بسیاری از متحدان پیشین خود را سرکوب یا اعدام نمود.[۶] خمینی با وجود مخالفت زیاد ملتش، ایران را درگیر جنگی هشت ساله با عراق نمود.[۴] در تابستان سال ۱۳۶۷ بیش از ۳،۰۰۰ نفر از زندانیان سیاسی به «حکم حکومتی» او در زندان‌ها اعدام شدند.[۶][۷]

در طول زمامداری او، انتظار همگانی برای آزادی و برابری اجتماعی نسبت به زمان شاه بیشتر برآورده نشد و تعدادی برنامه‌های موفق اجتماعی به اجرا درآمد. [۸] به فرمان او کمیتهٔ امداد و جهاد سازندگی و سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی و نهضت سواد آموزی و سازمان بَسیج مستضعفین و شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی تشکیل شد.

در هنگام مرگ در خرداد ۱۳۶۸، خمینی دولتی نسبتاً قوی، اما با مشکلات عظیم در زمینه‌های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاست خارجی به

結果 (英文) 1:

Seyyed Ruhollah Mousavi Khomeini mostafavi (1 October 1281 – 13 June 1368) a certificate with the name of Supreme Leader Ruhollah mostafavi, Iran's first Supreme Leader of the Shi'a Marja and the Islamic Republic of Iran's 1979 revolution, which was led by, and in the wake of the result It is the founder of Islamic Republic of Iran, and Iranian leader until the end of her life. His more than forty books in the areas of ethics, jurisprudence, Sufism, philosophy, poetry, story and interpret the remains that most of it is written before the Iranian revolution.[1] at the time of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's rule, once because of a speech addressed to the King in the year 1342 hours, 10 months and once again because the speech against law 15 years in 1343, capitulation exile. He was nearly a year in Turkey, Iraq, and then at the end of the تبعیدش era in France for a few months. He sustained during the exile of Iran's political situation and was sending the message and the Declaration of a round, the Islamists and opponents of the monarchy, and leadership in this period to formulate the theory of velayat-e Faqih. Iran's Mohammad Reza Pahlavi until after you have left Iran in 1357 was sent to February 1st and February 11th to lead him to victory. He is reputed to Ruhollah Khomeini. His most common nickname is "the Ayatollah Khomeini of Iran in particular, but within the" between "is" and maintain his Imam Khomeini for the signature of the الخمینی الموسوی اللَّه spirit name.[۲]

Decades of continuous rule of Khomeini along with increasing the power of its supporters, opposed groups (usually violent and despite their durability), an increase of ideological and behavioral control exercised on people.[3][4] after the 1979 revolution in Iran, the Islamic hijab covering for women compulsory; hundreds of imperial rule, executions of Iranian relatives. His command and with the aim of refining the University professors and students of the "counter-revolution" to "cultural revolution" became famous, many students and faculty left, liberal and expelled from the Bahá ' í University [5] and many of his former allies to suppress or .[6] Khomeini Iran despite opposition to war, much mlatsh eight years involved with Iraq.[4] in the summer of 1367 more than 3 thousand people, from political prisoners to the Government warrants were executed in prisons ".[6][۷]

During his administration, the public expectation for social freedom and equality than the Shah could not be more fulfilled and a number of successful social programs. [8] his command and Relief Committee of construction and the Islamic revolution Guards Corps and مستضعفین بَسیج and literacy movement and cultural revolution Supreme Council

.In 1368, when the death of Khomeini's Government in June, but relatively strong with massive problems in the areas of economic, social and foreign policy to

結果 (英文) 3:

Seyyed Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini Mostafavi (1 Mehr 1281-13 Khordad 1368) with the name شناسنامه‌ای Mostafavi Sayed Ruhollah Faqih, Shiite authority and the first leader of Iran in the Islamic Republic of Iran 1357 Revolution led to the result andThe Islamic Republic of Iran and founded the leader of Iran to the end..Of the more than forty books in the fields of ethics, jurisprudence, mysticism, philosophy, Hadith, poetry interpretation and left their relationship more before the revolution of Iran نگاشته‌است.(1) at the time the government Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, a time to reason's address to the King Ashura in year 1342, 10 months imprisoned and once again due to his speech against the Capitulations in the year 1343, 15 years of exile.He close to a year in Turkey, then Iraq and in the end for a few months in France into exile spent.During continuous exile political situation was in Iran and by sending messages and announcements from afar of the Islamists and the opponents of the Empire led and in this age of compilation of theory of Velayat Faqih.After that Mohammad Reza Pahlavi left Iran in 12 Bahman 1357 was sent to Iran and in 22 Bahman Revolution leadership victory. He The Cid is Ruhollah Khomeini.Popular his title "Ayatollah Khomeini" but in Iran especially with the rulership "Imam Khomeini is signed for the name Spirit of God “One الخمینی. () 2 simplicity simplicityKhomeini S rule along with constantly increasing power his fans, opposing groups omitted (usually violent and despite its them), كنترل‌های actions increase the ideological and behavioral people.(3 4) ][ after 1357 Revolution Iran Islamic hijab cover for ladies compulsory; hundreds of affiliates the Persian Empire to death.He purged the universities and with the aim of the "professors and students counterrevolution in the" Cultural Revolution known as many of the students and the professors left liberal price and expulsion from universities شدند[ 5 and many of its allies former suppression or.(6) Khomeini despite so much opposition against Iran war with Iraq eight years old. (4) in the summer of 1367 more than 3,000 political prisoners to the government "in prisons were executed. (6 7) ][ simplicity simplicityDuring his reign he expected for public freedom and social equality to the time the King was not fulfilled and some successful programs was implemented Social.8 to him كمیتهٔ relief and construction Jihad and Islamic Revolution Guard Corps and Literacy Movement and the Organization of the Basij deprived and the supreme cultural revolution. Simplicity simplicityAt his death in Khordad 1368, Khomeini relatively strong, but with huge problems in fields of economic, social and Foreign Policy