3ـ5ـ1ـ قوانين پيش از انقلاببخشي از

3ـ5ـ1ـ قوانين پيش از انقلاب

بخشي از قوانين موجود در نظام حقوقي ايران، مصوب پيش از انقلاب است. حال سؤال اين است كه آيا شوراي نگهبان مي‏تواند اين قبيل قوانين را نيز مورد بررسي شرعي و قانوني قرار دهد؟ عده‏اي از حقوق­دانان، در اين مسئله ترديد كرده‏اند. ترديد آنان، ناشي از فقدان يك نصّ قانوني است. در قانون اساسي تكليف اين موضوع روشن نشده است . با اين وجود، اصل نظارت شامل قوانين پيش از انقلاب نيز خواهد شد؛ زيرا احتمال وجود قانون خلاف شرع در مجموعه قوانين پيش از انقلاب، منتفي نيست. از سوي ديگر، با توجه به اصل 4 قانون اساسي، قوانين غير منطبق با موازين شرعي در جمهوري اسلامي ايران اعتباري ندارد. با توجه به اين كه هيچ مرجع ديگري غير از شوراي نگهبان براي تطبيق قوانين با شرع در نظام حقوقي جمهوري اسلامي ايران وجود ندارد، بنابراين، اصل نظارت شرعي شوراي نگهبان شامل قوانين پيش از انقلاب نيز خواهد شد. شوراي نگهبان در يك نظريه تفسيري، خود را براي بررسي قوانين پيش از انقلاب ، صالح دانسته و در پاسخ به استفساريه شوراي عالي قضايي مقرر داشته است:

«مستفاد از اصل چهارم قانون اساسي اين است كه به طور اطلاق، كليه قوانين و مقررات در تمام زمينه‏ها بايد مطابق با موازين اسلام باشد و تشخيص اين امر به عهده فقهاي شوراي نگهبان است ...».[7]

結果 (英文) 1:

Laws of 3ـ5ـ1ـ

part of existing laws on the legal system of Iran, adopted before the revolution. Now the question is who is the Guardian Council could make laws, such as the religious and legal studied? D the rights of musicians, this is undoubtedly krdhand. Some of them, due to the absence of a legal-. In the Constitution, then the issue is not clear. However, the principle also includes the supervision of the laws will be illegal because there was a chance the law; on the set of laws, it is not mantfi. On the other hand, with regard to the principle of the non-conforming to the laws of the Constitution of 4, with the religious principles of credit in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Due to the fact that no other non-reference of the Guardian Council for the implementation of the Sharia legal system with laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran does not exist, therefore, the principle of religious supervision of the guardian of the laws also included. The Guardian Council in a same theory, its evaluation of the laws, and competent in response to higher judicial Council has prescribed astfsarih:

The fourth principle of the Constitution were purposefully based on "this is generally applicable, all laws and regulations in all Islamic principles must be in accordance with the zminhha and diagnosis of the Guardian Council of fghahay responsible for this matter...".[7]

結果 (英文) 2:

351 laws before the revolution some of the Iranian legal system, laws, enacted before the revolution. The question now is whether the Council may make such regulations as may be investigated and legal? Some legal scholars have cast doubt on this issue. They doubt, due to the lack of a legal text. It is not clear constitutional duty. However, the monitoring will be included in legislation before the revolution because of the possibility of unlawful laws before the revolution, is not excluded. On the other hand, according to Article 4 of the Constitution, the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran to comply with Sharia not valid. Given that no other reference of the Council for the implementation of Sharia law in Iran's legal system does not exist, therefore the Shariah Supervisory Council of the laws of the revolution is. Council in an interpretive theory, to check their rules before the revolution, Saleh declared Astfsaryh in response to the Supreme Judicial Council has decreed: "It is meant to refer to Article IV of the Constitution, all laws and regulations in all areas shall be determined in accordance with the criteria of Islam and the Guardian Council is responsible ... ". [7]

結果 (英文) 3:

3 5 1 laws before the Revolution part of simplicity simplicity of existing laws in Iranian legal system act of before the Revolution.Now this is the question whether the Guardian Council can be such laws as are also the religious and legal? Some of حقوق­دانان, in doubt this issue. Their doubt, the loss of a text is legal.In the constitution it is not clear. Nevertheless the principle laws including before the revolution will; because the possibility the law contrary to canon law in the collection of laws before the Revolution, not canceled.On the other hand with regard to the principle of the 4 the constitution laws other than canonical standards in credit Islamic Republic of Iran.With regard to the fact that no authority other than the Guardian Council for adaptation of laws with Islamic law in Islamic Republic of Iran legal system there is no, therefore, the principle religious laws include the Guardian Council before the Revolution.The Council of Guardians in a theory of a commentary for the laws before the Revolution, Saleh and has considered in response to the inquiry into the supreme Judiciary has decreed: simplicity simplicity"vain of the Fourth article of the constitution of this is applied to all laws and regulations in all fields should be in accordance with the standards and the diagnosis of Islam this is the responsibility of the Guardian Council nay. . . ". () 7 simplicity